Passage Island Light
Passage Island Light Station
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Undated USCG photo of the station |
Location |
Isle Royale, Michigan |
Year first constructed |
1882 |
Year first lit |
1882[1] |
Automated |
1978[2] |
Construction |
fieldstone[2] |
Markings / pattern |
natural with white & red lantern[2] |
Height |
44 ft[2] |
Original lens |
Fourth order Fresnel lens[1] |
Current lens |
190 mm |
USCG number |
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Passage Island Light Station
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Location: |
SW end of Passage Is., 3.25 mi NE of Isle Royale, in NW Lake Superior, Houghton Township, Michigan |
Built: |
1881 |
Architect: |
U.S. Lighthouse Board |
Architectural style: |
Gothic |
MPS: |
Light Stations of the United States MPS |
NRHP Reference#: |
06000632[3] |
Added to NRHP: |
July 19, 2006 |
The Passage Island Light Station is a lighthouse located 3.25 mi (5.23 km) NE of Isle Royale, in NW Lake Superior, Michigan on Passage Island. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.[3]
Description
The light tower is 44 feet (13 m) high, constructed of fieldstone, and is square on the first level, transitioning to octagonal above.[4] It is topped with a ten-sided cast iron lantern, accessible via a spiral staircase within the tower.[4] The tower is integral with the keeper's house, which is a two-story fieldstone house measuring 26 by 30 feet.[4]
History
The need for a lighthouse between Passage Island and Isle Royale was recognized as early as the 1860s, as lake traffic increased dramatically due to the upsurge in mining in the Upper Peninsula.[4] However, it took until 1875 before Congress authorized funds for the construction of a lighthouse.[4] However, because of Congress's desire to bring political pressure to bear on the Canadian government to force them to build a lighthouse in Lake Erie, the appropriated $18,000 for Pasage Light was not released until 1880.[4] Construction began in 1881, and the light was completed the following year.[4] A fog signal was added in 1884, and in 1894 a new flashing white lens manufactured by Barbier, Benard & Turenne of Paris was installed.[4]
In 1978, the station was automated, and in 1989 a 190 mm acrylic lens was installed, replacing the Fresnel.[4]
Further reading
- Passage Island Light Station, Survey number HABS MI-385, Historic American Buildings Survey
- Passage Island Light Station, Lighthouse, Survey number HABS MI-385-A, Historic American Buildings Survey
- Passage Island Light Station, Fog Signal Building, Survey number HABS MI-385-B, Historic American Buildings Survey
- Passage Island Light Station, Oil Storage Building, Survey number HABS MI-385-C, Historic American Buildings Survey
- Passage Island Light Station, Privy Building, Survey number HABS MI-385-D, Historic American Buildings Survey
- Passage Island Light Station, Tramway Equipment Building, Survey number HABS MI-385-E, Historic American Buildings Survey
- Passage Island Light Station, Pump House, Survey number HABS MI-385-F, Historic American Buildings Survey
References
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Northern upper peninsula |
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Southern upper peninsula |
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St. Mary's River |
Frying Pan Island Light • Pipe Island Light • Point Iroquois Light • Round Island Light (St. Mary's River) • Six Mile Point Range Rear Light
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Portage River/Ship Canal |
Keweenaw Waterway (Portage Lake) Lower Entrance • Keweenaw Waterway Upper Entrance Light • Rouleau Point Range Front and Rear Lights
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Straits of Mackinac |
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Western lower peninsula |
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Eastern lower peninsula |
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Historical (lost) lights |
Au Sable North Pierhead • Clinton River Light • Ecorse Light • Ecorse Range Rear • Gibraltar Light • Grassy Island Lighthouse • Grassy Island North Channel Range • Grassy Island South Channel Range • Grosse Isle South Channel Range • Harwood Point East Range Front (St. Mary's River) • Mama Juda Light • Mama Juda Range Front • Middle Lake George • Monroe Pier • New Buffalo • North Manitou Island • Rouleau Point Range Front and Rear • Saginaw Bay • Sand Beach North Entrance East • Squaw Point • St. Mary's River Lower Range Front • Turtle Island Light • Vidal Shoals Channel Range Front and Rear • Windmill Point Range Front and Rear • Winter Point Range Front
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Topics |
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Lists by states |
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Lists by territories |
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Lists by associated states |
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Other |
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- Category:National Register of Historic Places
- Portal:National Register of Historic Places
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